Colbert and Civics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Colbert and Civics - Essay Example The nearness of characterized residents makes it simpler to offer status to other people. In a universe of dependability, Citizenship can appear to be a characteristic component of creation. Change upsets solidness could bring disarray and insurgency. In this way, so as to affirm the yearned for dependability of world after the long periods of war, with a produced facade of science, different races were relinquished. There was strain to build up request in the orders from media, just as in legislative issues. In providing food for the necessities of elites, there were setbacks. Edification thinkers characterized the cutoff points for citizenship and comprehended its significance in the general public. The Encyclopaedists investigated the idea of work, and valued the significance of ability. As on the over a wide span of time issues encompassing Citizenship, we experience various difficulties, and key bringing together ideas, for example, self-assurance. Under servitude, people are denied command over their own life and work, along with disavowal of cooperation in choices about their own fates. It isn't simply a question of understanding the chronicled past, however of acting with regards to the current work environment. Print, electronic and TV broadcasting media has worked in developing lucidity on obligations and works on, developing a base system based national institutional structure to address key issues of Citizenship and work association. The goals are to expand singular self-sufficiency and self-assurance; and encourage group working, systems administration and alliance building; bringing about more beneficial work, improved work life balance and an increasingly fair appropriation of intensity and assets. On this premise, self-assurance is a binding together subject at individual, gathering and political levels. The issues are global. Citizenship dates from ancient times, proceeding in different structures to the current day. In Ancient Greece, as in the recently autonomous United States of America, the talk of majority rule government

Free Essays on Indian Removal And Andrew Jackson

The constitution of the United States peruses; â€Å"We hold these certainties to act naturally obvious, that all men are made equivalent, that they are supplied by their maker with certain basic rights that among these are life, freedom and the quest for happiness.† In the mid 1800’s, there existed a profound division among the nation’s white populace in regards to Native Americans. In their dealings with Native Americans, the main white pilgrims received approaches that were shaped by their own European perspective and experience. At the point when the United States turned into a country, the new government was based on this European establishment. Afterward, the United States changed its Native American approach through changing viewpoints and requirements. The developing voracious white populace hungry for new land and riches started to an infringe on Native American area. In the end the Native Americans were thought of as useless ignoble savages by those wes t of the Appalachians and redeemable savages by eastern givers and helpful people. To the white pioneers in the trans-Appalachian boondocks that ran from the mid-west toward the southern states, Indians were viewed as a danger that must be quenched. Devotees to Native American change were generally from the mechanical and business focuses in the Northeast where just a couple of Indians lived. President Andrew Jackson didn't fall into this last classification. He was a committed Indian contender who might in the end evacuate everything except a couple of Indians from the southeast and move them to the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). The time of Andrew Jackson was brimming with logical inconsistency and Catch 22. Jackson brought the United States its first full taste of genuine majority rules system. An advocate of individual rights, he made the government more remarkable than any time in recent memory. He was likewise scorned as â€Å"King Andrew† a despot, due to his expulsion approach towards the Indians and his cruel treatment of some southern slave states when they undermined ... Free Essays on Indian Removal And Andrew Jackson Free Essays on Indian Removal And Andrew Jackson The constitution of the United States peruses; â€Å"We hold these facts to act naturally clear, that all men are made equivalent, that they are invested by their maker with certain unavoidable rights that among these are life, freedom and the quest for happiness.† In the mid 1800’s, there existed a profound division among the nation’s white populace in regards to Native Americans. In their dealings with Native Americans, the primary white pilgrims embraced arrangements that were shaped by their own European perspective and experience. At the point when the United States turned into a country, the new government was based on this European establishment. Afterward, the United States changed its Native American approach through changing points of view and needs. The developing ravenous white populace hungry for new land and riches started to an infringe on Native American area. In the end the Native Americans were thought of as useless graceless savages by those we st of the Appalachians and redeemable savages by eastern donors and helpful people. To the white pilgrims in the trans-Appalachian outskirts that ran from the mid-west toward the southern states, Indians were viewed as a danger that must be stifled. Professors in Native American change were to a great extent from the modern and business focuses in the Northeast where just a couple of Indians lived. President Andrew Jackson didn't fall into this last classification. He was a dedicated Indian warrior who might in the end evacuate everything except a couple of Indians from the southeast and move them to the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). The period of Andrew Jackson was brimming with logical inconsistency and conundrum. Jackson brought the United States its first full taste of genuine vote based system. A defender of individual rights, he made the government more impressive than any time in recent memory. He was additionally mocked as â€Å"King Andrew† a dictator, in view of his expulsion strategy towards the Indians and his cruel treatment of some southern slave states when they undermined ...

You Are Sentenced to a Term of Hard Reading Meeting Ignorant Actions with Books

You Are Sentenced to a Term of Hard Reading Meeting Ignorant Actions with Books I rarely delight in the punishment of minors, but the news that a group of teenagers who vandalized a historic site with swastikas were sentenced to a term of hard reading left me thrilled. Prosecutor Alex Ruedas idea is an inspired one: instead of tarring the teens, she sought to reconstitute them by addressing the roots of their vandalismtheir ignorance about the weight of the symbol theyd used, and about the significance of the site they defaced. To answer for their errors, they have to visit the United States Holocaust Museum, as well as read books by authors of color and Jewish writers, and they have to write essays showing what they learned from these excursions. This is less a punishment than a gift. Thinking back to the foolish things Ive said and done out of ignorancenot properly understanding privilege until well into grad school; voting for Bushmy mistaken courses have always been corrected via reading. For me, it was Dreams From My Father and Standing Again at Sinai; for Ruedas teens, its set to be Native Son and Cry, Beloved Country. These are all titles that anyone would benefit from reading through, and all the better if such titles wind up uprooting misconceptions or transforming the ways we interact with others. Imagine if certain presidents had to undergo a reading-and-writing assignment every time they said something clearly ignorant, such as that refugees pose a risk to American citizens, or that Chicago is a war zone. Imagine if certain press secretaries and spokeswomen were assigned titles on the objective meanings of words like fact, or complex tracts on epistemology and rhetoric, every time they knowingly distorted the truth. Imagine if those who hit women, or who vote against upholding the Violence Against Women Act, had to push through lengthy reading lists that included the stories of those impacted by such decisions every time they made such thoughtless decisions. Imagine if, before voting on nominees to massively influential government positions, congresspeople had to read books about the significance of those roles, and about the dangers that come from not treating them with due gravity. There are books that can be prescribed for all instances of thoughtlessness, all acts of incidental cruelty, that we encounterand those of us who have ourselves been changed by books, or by long periods of learning, know that titles that are actively engaged do have the power to transform people. Thats even more true for young people still deciding who they areThe Color Purple, introduced at the right moment, stands to modify a young persons path. Make them more feminist. More intersectional. More empathetic. Criminal justice reform discussions often find one side arguing for curbing prison privileges, like education for the incarcerated, even though education is known to reduce instances of recidivism. Theres a direct correlation between empowerment-through-knowledge and lowered likelihoods of illegal activity.   It is no less than brilliant to rush ahead, find those at risk of crossing lines, and thrust books into their hands that present them with better options. For sending a few momentarily irresponsible teens in a better direction, Alex Reuda is my hero. I hope it doesnt sound too naive or optimistic to guess that those teenagers will someday consider her one of theirs as well. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Effects Of Music On Our Lives - 1576 Words

How would life be without the influence of sound particularly music? To begin, our life would consist of incredibly quiet spaces. Music plays a vital role in our lives, whether it is attending music festivals to attending religious ceremonies. In many ways, music is the composition of our lives that defines society. As a reflection of society, it allows us to remember how things were in the past, how things are now in the present and lastly presents a view of how things might be in the future. Music can take on many forms in our life whether it is a message from an expressive medium or just a mere source of entertainment. Without music, our lives would be less complete as life as we know it would not be the same.** **Cultural taste is cultural patterns of preference within an overall society. Music is globally circulated creating a meaning understood locally. For most communities, accepting the cultural taste forms a sense of belonging and identity. In the past, consuming music was a collective experience. Historically, good taste is a treasured quality to attain rather than solely a form of well-conducted consumerist knowledge. Obtaining the ‘good’ taste and judging the ‘bad’ taste is the process in which idealized versions of the person are imagined through formed identities. Farnsworth argues musical taste is a phenomenon of social sciences therefore it is not possible for music to be inherently good or bad since goodness is classified by a group of men trained toShow MoreRelatedMusic And Its Effect On Our Lives1234 Words   |  5 Pagesmany people, music is a significant part to their daily lives and its role varies depending on the individual. I personally use m usic as a form of escape from reality and a tool to help me focus in certain situations. Other use music as an entertainer, an energizer, a coping mechanism or even as a stimulant. Due to this, music is able to play a developmental role in creating one’s identity. In 2007, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic and Adrian Furnham, studied how 21st century listeners use music in their dailyRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1287 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is part of most of our everyday lives. Adults and Children value music for entertainment purposes, though many of us may not consider what it has to offer us beyond this use. From very early on, children learn nursery rhymes and explore the world of rhythm using pots and pans and wooden spoons. Many individuals acknowledge the importance of music in our lives for enrichment and culture. Research is beginning to uncover the far reaching benefits of music, not just for enjoyment, but also forRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1291 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is an extremely important factor in our lives. In today’s society, walking into a store and hearing a pop song that you know all the lyrics to is a very common occurrence. If I were on a stranded island, I would bring the album Born T o Die by Lana Del Rey. Some songs or albums evoke certain types of emotions whether through the utilization of lyrics, instrumentations, or beats. These emotions can elicit different types of moods as well; and we often come by songs can put us in the mood to doRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives2673 Words   |  11 PagesMedia takes all forms of shapes, from video games to music it influences people daily because we are always surrounded by it. Music especially impacts individuals because in a lot of ways it can say what we want to say in times when we as individuals cannot say it. In those times we lean on music to help us understand the hardship we are going through, or as a mechanism to face our feelings or to block them out. Interpersonal violence which is defined as an individual using power over another inRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Music And Its Impact On Our Lives1712 Words   |  7 PagesToday, we are able to listen to our own personal choices of music a t any given time of day thanks to modern technology advances. In this paper, I will be highlighting the psychological effects of music, and its impact on one’s emotions because music is a separate channel of communication that affecting emotions in significant ways (Hargreaves, Mitchell MacDonald, 2012). Music provides the benefit of releasing endorphin hormones that give confidence, good mental strength, good mood, and increaseRead MoreInformative Speech : Reference Of Music By Gretel Herrera1124 Words   |  5 Pagesreference to Music by Gretel Herrera General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech, the audience we will learn the importance of music in our lives and the benefits associated with listen to music to our health and development of our brain. Thesis: Music is an important and rewarding part of our lives and is essential to the development of a child’s brain and to keep a healthy body. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Today I am going to talk about music. We can say thatRead MoreThe Scientific Discipline Of Music Therapy1488 Words   |  6 Pageson some music, and suddenly felt better? Music just has that type of effect on people. The scientific discipline of music therapy emerged in the 1940’s to soothe wounded World War 2 soldiers returning home (â€Å"Power Chords†). It has this effect that can get from feeling down and in the dumps to cheerful and happy. There are not many people who don’t appreciate music in all its glory. Then again not many people appreciate the effect music has on our moods and how it relates to our lives. It hasRead MoreHow Has Classical Music Changed the World1724 Words   |  7 PagesCLASSICAL MUSIC CHANGED THE WORLD How has classical music changed the world we live in? The world we live in has changed but Classical music has remained the same. Classical music isn’t really prevalent in today’s society. Classical music doesn’t appeal to this generation. Classical music is more appreciated by older generations. Classical Music is not as popular today as it used to be. It has been around for hundreds of years and it is the oldest type of music out there. Classical music is veryRead MoreMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 PagesPartida Ms.Ponder English IV, 6 Pd. 28 February,2015 Music And Its Importance On The Human Brain Music affects people of all ages developmentally , intellectually and medically as well as it affects their social , personal lives. In other words, music affects the way in which we think , behave and feel. Music tends to have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the ability to rememberRead MoreEssay about Informative Speech Outline About Music809 Words   |  4 Pages Specific Purpose: My audience will learn why music is healthy and beneficial to your health Thesis Statement: Music is an essential part of our lives and is important to the development and health of your body. Introduction I. Attention Getter: (Start speech by playing music, turning lights off, dancing a little?) So we all listen to music, it’s apart of our everyday lives. I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone who said they cant stand music.. and if I ever did I would call them out for lying

Jackie Robinson Broke Baseball s Color Barrier - 1197 Words

Jackie Robinson During the 1940 s, the African Americans were segregated from the Whites in America. White people in America had a lot more advantages or opportunities. Up until when Jackie Robinson potentially brought the two races together, many signs of hatred were shown on the African Americans. They had separate schools, restaurants, and transportation systems. Nobody ever thought that the two races would be integrated one day. Predictably, life at this time was not very easy for African Americans. Civil Rights activists, though, were determined to change the way African Americans were treated. In November of 1945, Jackie Robinson broke baseball s color barrier becoming the first African American to play Major League Baseball. Robinson made his first appearance playing for Brooklyn Dodgers. People were at first skeptical about letting an African American into the sport. Branch Rickey, the Dodgers general manager, ignored the skepticism and gave robinson the go ahead to join his team. Soon t hey realized that a new era in our country has begun. Jackie Robinson entered the league reluctant to know about the hate that he would get but left one of the greatest players in the sport for not only his talent but what he did for the country. This opened the sport and many other things for the African American race. Jackie Robinson being the first African American to play the game, brought many more African Americans to play and watch the game. Robinson playing baseballShow MoreRelatedHow did Jackie Robinson Overcome Racial Discrimination in Sports1119 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever been protested and demonstrated against? Jackie Robinson felt the outcry of America during his baseball career. Fighting not only for his future, but also for the overall well-being of his sport, Robinson received death threats for his efforts. On a daily basis, this disciplined African man fought the pressures of hatred toward his entire race. As a segregated country, America saw major league baseball as a white man’s sport. Robinson was the outlier in an otherwise American â€Å"traditionRead MoreJackie Robinson. Cameron Thueson. Madison High School.1687 Words   |  7 PagesJackie Robinson Cameron Thueson Madison High School Jackie Robinson Introduction Only a few people in American history can say they ve completely changed their respective area of expertise. Jackie Robinson is one of those people. Jackie Robinson not only changed the sport of baseball, but the whole sports world as he braved racism, discrimination and segregation to break the racial and cultural barriers in the sports world. Childhood Jackie Robinson’s childhood had a direct impactRead More42-Sociological Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesThe True Story of an American Legend I recently saw the film, 42, and I found many connections with our Sociology of Sport class. First and foremost, the movie was about the baseball legend, Jackie Robinson. Jack broke the baseball color barrier and was the first African American player allowed in Major League Baseball. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers beginning in 1947. Jack was a strong, talented player, but he also had a mind of his own. He played with an attitude that would be taunting toRead MoreThe Jim Crow Policies Of Baseball1789 Words   |  8 Pagesleague baseball attempted to stop segregation in the sport, it wasn’t even close to get accomplished until Brooklyn Dodger s general manager, Branch Rickey began the great experiment. The Jim Crow policies of baseball had been changed ever since 1945 when Rickey and Jackie Robinson from the Negro League s Kansas City Monarchs was placed onto a contract that would place Jackie into the major leagues in 1947. Jackie Robinson began to make history since 1947 when he first broke baseball’s color barrierRead MoreAmerica s Favorite Pastime And Jackie Robinson Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s Favorite Pastime and Jackie Robinson The game of baseball has been intertwined in our history. It has been there through the wars and the civil rights movements. The game has seen it all. There have been great players who have put their career’s on hold to fight for their country. â€Å"More than 500 major league baseball players during World War II, including stars like Ted Williams, Stan Musial and Joe DiMaggio†. There is one player that didn’t have to put his career on hold to fight for hisRead MoreThe Man Who Broke The Color Barrier, Jackie Robinson Essay854 Words   |  4 Pages29 November 2016 English 2 Block 1 Living Wax Museum Jackie Robinson Biography The man who broke the color barrier, Jackie Robinson. Robinson was the first African-American to play in the MLB. Robinson overcame many obstacles in his career the main ones being racism and segregation. Robinson had a 10 year career with the Dodgers. Robinson became a civil rights activist being involved in the NAACP after his retirement from baseball. Jackie has received numerous awards not only for his physicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Fences By August Wilson853 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1950’s there was a major problem of racial discrimination making it impossible for people of color to do what they wanted to do. In the play Fences by August Wilson he brings in Troy Marxson, who is the main character of the play dealing with racial discrimination. Troy Marxson is a man with strange views of the world and who has a life that can be described as frustrating. Troy’s frustration is caused by his dream of becoming a major league baseball player being ruined by ra cist tyranny.Read More Jackie Robinson Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pages Baseball has always been America’s national pastime. In the early and all the way into the mid 50’s, baseball was America and America was baseball. The only thing lacking in the great game was the absence of African American players and the presence of an all white sport. America still wasn’t friendly or accepted the African American race and many still held great prejudice towards them. All this would change when the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey decided he was going toRead MoreSports And Its Impact On Society3522 Words   |  15 Pagesbe applied for Jackie Robinson’s effect during the civil rights movement, when he was the first African American man to sign with a Major League Baseball team. Jackie Robinson was born into a sharecropping family on January 31st, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia, but soon after moved to Pasadena, California in 1920. Jackie was the youngest of five siblings, all of whom were very athletic. His brother Matthew was a silver medalist in the 1936 Olympics and was a heavy influence on Jackie pursuing athleticsRead MoreJackie Robinson1707 Words   |  7 PagesBaseball has always been Americas national pastime. In the early and all the way into the mid 50s, baseball was America and America was baseball. The only thing lacking in the great game was the absence of African American players and the presence of an all white sport. America still wasnt friendly or accepted the African American race and many still held great prejudice towards them. All this would change when the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey decided he was going to

Accused Eye Color and Man Free Essays

The small figure bent over a table place intentionally sideways in the center of a small, dirt-floored room. The only light source that allowed him to see was the little light that trickled In through the filth stained window. As his hands worked, sewing the soft, bristled fur, a chorus of childish voices found Its way Into the house from outside. We will write a custom essay sample on Accused: Eye Color and Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Ring around the rosy,† they sang. The figure couldn’t help but to cringe at the intricate lyrics, knowing their horrible meaning. â€Å"Pocket full of posies. † The man stood up to straighten his back, plucking his new work up as he did so. Pinched gently between his thumb and forefinger was the inert body of a rat, its fur hardened with dirt. The rat, though no longer alive, was positioned with its back arched up into the air and its paws held up as if ready to leap, whether to strike or flee. â€Å"Ashes, ashes. † A small drizzle started to fall from the gray clouds outside. Fat rain drops thumped gently against the wooden door. The man placed the rat on the window sill, the heavy stains of dirt working as a sufficient background of his new masterpiece. The rain started to fall harder from the miserable sky, and then even harder still. The fat drops pounded harshly now against the door and with a distinct flash of lightning that illuminated the rat’s eyes, lighting up its dead gaze, followed by the crack of raging thunder, it was almost as if death itself rapped upon his door. And as the small children fled back to their homes, their last chorus echoed through the wind, raising the hair on the man’s neck and sending a cold shiver down his spine. â€Å"We all fall down. † Jonathan Merger, a tall, thin man with dark hair and hazel eyes, stood behind a small woman and her three children as he waited to meet the sorceress. It had started to rain an hour ago, and if he hadn’t of had to come outside, he wouldn’t have. HIS clothes were already soaked with rain water. The offer of protection Is what drove him to come. Protection Is what drove everything now, standing alone against misery and fear. Jonathan watched as two of the children played around their mother, splashing in the muddy puddles that now line the cobblestone streets, still bustling with activity despite the weather. A third child, the smaller one of the three, grasped the dress his mother wore with small hands and buried his face into its cough fabric. As if sensing someone watching him, the small boy looked up from his mother’s dress. Jonathan felt a pang in his heart. The boy, who couldn’t be older than five, had a small blister just visible on the side of his cheek. His face was flushed with fever and he looked out of breath, as if he had been running for quite a long while. The boy put his face back into his mother’s dress. The woman looked down and gently ran her fingers through his hair with motherly affection. As she left the small vendor, her children followed. Jonathan walked up to the small, simple stand. Various stones and bracelets were laid out before him In small wooden boxes. Small woven designs and triangular cards tied to simple string hung from a wooden stick down past her shoulders and shockingly green eyes set into a wrinkled face splashed with freckles. Jonathan exchanged a few words with the older woman, and then placed a few silver pennies into her palm. She smiled, revealing chipped and missing teeth, then turned and reached up for one of the small triangular cards. She plucked it down from off the small stick and stretched out her arm towards him, her hand hiking with old age. Jonathan took the intricate charm with a kind nod of his head, then turned away from the woman and walked down the flooded streets seeking shelter. A small figure caught his eye as he approached the local pub. He was cloaked in a black robe that hung heavily around his body from the rain. A hood was drawn up over his face, but it didn’t do well to hide him from the crowd. People began to whisper in the ancient language of gossip to one another, telling rumors and profound stories that they had heard about the man. They told each other about owe he hardly ever left his home to appear out in public, much rather sticking to the loneliest parts of town. They murmured of his shady figure, how he never really talked of his past or personal life, or they whispered about the way he presented himself in the strangest of ways, nothing like a normal man would. The strangest part about this man, however, was the fact that he never seemed to approach any of the vendors that sold magical charms and trinkets of protection, seeming to ignore them all together. Everyone tried to get protection from this horrible plague, but the an seemed to Just carry on as if it were none of his concern. Still, Jonathan couldn’t help but notice that today he had seemed even odder than usually. His fingers danced and interlocked in a nervous habit, and his feet seemed to shuffle around underneath him with small, almost unnoticeable movements. Usually Jonathan preferred to stay clear of the man, but his curiosity was taking over. Without actually realizing, he had begun to follow the man as he walked back to his home. Carl Oakley walked into his small home and eased the door shut behind him. He drew his hood back from his face, now heavy and drenched with water. He sighed quietly and looked around at all the small projects he had recently completed. Black rats stood in various positions all around the room. His most recent one was placed on his window sill. He thought it would have been a good idea to put it there as a way for him to distinguish it from the rest, but now he felt as if he had made a very unfortunate mistake. One of the people in town had stopped him as he was passing through, which was unusual due to the fact that many people preferred to avoid him, and asked him about the black rats in his house. He had been so shocked that he ad nearly remained speechless, but after a few moments found his courage to answer. To his relief, she had thought that it had simply been a normal rat that had found its way into his humble abode. Carl quickly moved over to the window and removed the rat, wondering how the child had been able to see it through the thick layer of filth covering the lower half of his window. When he looked closer, he could see tiny streaks where the rain had run down the window, looking as if a toddler had taken its finger and swiped the dirt away. It wasn’t completely clean, but it was clean enough to where the small shape of the rat could be visible from up close. He gave At that moment, Oakley heard his door open, allowing the cold outside air to flood into the dark room. A man hurried inside, looking completely unabashed at the fact that he had Just entered another man’s home without any permission. Oakley threw him a confused look, but the man wasn’t focused on him. He was focused on the rats. His face had gone a pale color and his eyes were wide in horror as he looked around at all of them, all in different poses, as if their death had been frozen and prolonged o that they may suffer the pain of living. His mouth moved as he tried to form words. Finally he managed, â€Å"What†¦ What is this†¦ This†¦ † â€Å"What is your reason of entering? I do not remember allowing you in,† Oakley said, his own face going pale. â€Å"Sorcerer,† the other man said, barely above a whisper, and then he spoke louder. â€Å"Sorcerer! What black magic is this? † â€Å"l am not a sorcerer neither do I practice in the skill of Black Magic. There is no such thing,† Oakley said, trying to keep his voice level at the situation. The man looked around, his eyes showing a mixture of fear and anger, and rasped a knife that had been lain down on the center table. It was the knife that Oakley had used to remove the skin from the rats. Dried blood now covered its metallic surface. Muff†¦ L should have known†¦ It’s you isn’t it? † Oakley was taken off guard by the question. â€Å"It’s me what? † â€Å"The reason this plague has fallen upon our heads, shadowing the entire continent in fear and death. I knew it†¦ Ever since you arrived on that ship. You were hiding something, I knew it, I knew it†¦. But no, I won’t let this go on any longer,† he said, raising the knife so that the tip faced Oakley. Have you succumbed to the rancid plague as well, or are you Just as mad as you sound! † Carl said, his anger rising up. â€Å"My son was taken by this plague,† the man continued, as if Carl had said nothing. â€Å"But no more, no more death, no more fear. † â€Å"Stop making foolish accusations against me! † Oakley shouted at realizing the reason for the accusation. The man was seeking revenge for his son, and he wanted it any way he could. Carl spoke again, this time his voice was softer. Do you not see what I have done? Look around you. † The man glanced warily around him. L can see very well what you have done. † â€Å"l have preserved these small creatures,† Oakley said, with a sense of excitement and awe in his own voice. â€Å"Don’t you see? I have made them everlasting. Now they shall be preserved for all future generations. Everyone may know of this plague, but not in the way we must suffer it. What I have done is great. † Oakley spoke like an artist would speak of one of his new masterpieces. â€Å"What you have done is evil and unholy! And I will send you back to the deepest parts of†¦ Jonathan had begun, his eyes gleaming bright with fear. Off still don’t see! I have done nothing to cause this plague! † Oakley replied in anger. â€Å"l have done something marvelous that will help us too†¦ † â€Å"No more! † the man cried in a shaky voice. Muff think you’re innocent, let God decide. Let us abide to the laws of the church! † Oakley froze, his hands up in gestures that he had made while he had been Jonathan had heard enough. The insanity of anger had overcome him, and now he only wanted one thing. â€Å"God will let the guilty fall against the good, and now let us judge,† the man said, raising the knife over his head. Oakley looked at the gleaming metal, feeling fear wash over him like waves of the ocean. His hands fell to his side. In a soft voice, â€Å"Please, you don’t†¦ ,† he began to say, but then looked at Jonathan. His Jaw was set in determination, and his eyes shone with something so pronounced, it scared Oakley. As soon as the fear came, though, it vanished. He raised his arms out, leaving a clear strike for the man. â€Å"It doesn’t matter. I have already left my mark upon this world. My work will be remembered, and later on copied. I will not be forgotten. † There was a flash of metal, and then blood sprayed the walls. How to cite Accused: Eye Color and Man, Papers

Organ Donation Essay Paper Example For Students

Organ Donation Essay Paper In March of 1999, I was given a gift from a person I never knew; a person Ill never get to know. This gift cost the person who gave it to me, no money, but it was the most valuable gift Ill ever receive. The gift was a piece of life from another person. At the age of twenty-four, I broke my hip. After three unsuccessful surgical attempts to heal it, my doctors performed a total hip replacement. The top four inches of my femur were sawed off, and the inside of my bone was hollowed out. A steel rod, nine inches long, was pressed fit into my bone. I was on crutches for over a year, but I really believed I would be able to walk on my own again. Less than one year after the surgery, I was back on crutches and in terrible pain. I had developed stress fractures in several places along my femur. For nearly one year I walked only when it was necessary and ate painkillers as though they were candy. Finally, my doctors decided to try something new. On March 9, 1999, my doctors took a rib bone, donated from a cadaver, split it in half, and wired it around my broken femur. Less than two months later, I was off crutches and walking normally for the first time in almost five years. I could actually enjoy life. I was lucky. I wasnt going to die if I had no donor, donated bone is easier to acquire that a heart, lung or kidney. Other people are not as lucky. Patients waiting for one of those life-sustaining organs must rely on the generosity of others, and the misfortune of that generous person. Someone must die, in order for that person to live. No one likes to talk about death, but lets face it, we all die. Dying is a part of life. Many people dont talk about organ donation because it involves talking about death. But, what if, from our death, we could give another person a chance to live, or merely improve the quality of his or her life?As of September 1999, over 65,000 people wait, with their name on a list, for a life saving organ. Only a fraction of those will live long enough to receive that organ. Many people are not aware of what it actually means to be an organ donor. An organ donor is someone who has previously consented to donate his or her organs after death. Organ donations are usually taken from victims of motor vehicle accidents, gun shot wounds, strokes or major head injury. Organs that can be donated are heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and intestines, also tissues such as skin, bone, and ligaments can be donated. According to the Center for Organ Recovery and Education (CORE), between 10,000 and 12,000 people die annually who are considered medically suitable for organ donations, yet, only an estimated 5,200 donate(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). One of the most common reasons for objecting to organ donation is a belief that doctors will not try to save ones life if they are aware he or she is an organ donor. The only way to completely convince someone that this would never happen is to explain the whole process of organ donation. First, and most important, if a person is dead, he or she can not be an organ donor. If someone dies outside the hospital setting or in the emergency room of a cardiac death, he would be able to donate tissues and corneas, not organs(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). Organ donations are taken from people who have been pronounced brain dead. Extensive tests are done on the donor to determine that the brain has stopped working. Lifesaving measures are taking place continuously throughout. When brain death occurs, blood is no longer flowing to the brain. The brain has ceased functioning. The victim can not breathe on his own. When a person suffers from a brain injury, the brain swells and creates pressure. Sometimes this pressure is so great it prevents blood flow to the brain, the result being brain death. After brain death is determined the potential donor is sent to intensive care. Doctors notify the family of the potential donor and obtain consent for organ donation. At this point the patien t is still, essentially alive, only being kept this way by machinery. However, his brain is no longer functioning. The doctors who are taking care of him are entirely separate from the doctors who will handle the donation procedure. .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 , .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .postImageUrl , .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 , .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:hover , .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:visited , .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:active { border:0!important; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:active , .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46 .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d160000fe099458d68300ceedff7b46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Case Creve Couer Pizza, Inc EssayAccording to Dr. Punch, In reality, you must be more dead to be brain dead than is necessary to be declared dead. As weird as this sounds, you officially dead when a licensed physician declares you deadyou are brain dead when a complex set of conditions are satisfied that vary from state to state and hospital to hospital (www.transweb.org 07 Nov 99). When consent is given the potential donors vital information is put into a computer and matches are printed out for recipients in that area. Time is critical. Organs can only be out of the body for a certain amount of time. Once the organs are harvested from the donor, they are packed in ice and transported to the transplant location, by the quickest means possible. Again, only 10,000 to 12,000 people die each year in a way that enables them to become organ donors, one can understand the urgency of pre-consenting to organ donation. Another common objection to organ donation is ones religious beliefs. However, according to CORE, Major organized religions support donation, typically considering it a generous act(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). Many people have expressed feelings that well connected people, or wealthy people receive organs for transplant quicker than others do, for example, Mickey Mantle receiving a liver. Many people stated it was because he was famous. However, Dr. Punch states, There is absolutely no evidence that he was not the most ill person in his region of the country on the day he got his liver transplant(www.transweb.org 07 Nov 99). Organs are matched within regions. When CORE receives information of a potential donor, that persons height, weight and blood type are put into a computer. A list is then printed out of most medically in need of the organ. Sometimes, there is more than one name on that list, then the time ones name has been on the list becomes the determining factor. In essence the organ goes to the sickest patient, if there is more than one, then the one who has been on the list the longest, receives the organ. Concerns about having an open casket funeral if one chooses to donate his or her organs is also a factor in deciding to become an organ donor. Many people fear their bodies will be mutilated in the organ recovery process. CORE states, Donated organs, tissues and eyes are removed surgically, in an operation similar to gall bladder or appendix removal. Normal funeral arrangements are possible(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). Procedures have been developed to make it hard to distinguish if that person was an organ donor. In addition, one can specify which organs or tissues he or she wants to donate with prior consent to organ donation and discussion with family members. For example, if one does not want his whole eye donated, the cornea of the eye can be surgically removed and used for transplant, while the eye itself is left intact. Another common objection to organ donation is the belief that one might be too old for donation. But, organs may be donated from someone as young as newborn, and there are no age limits for organ donation. Along with this, people often believe that they may not be healthy enough to donate. At the time of brain death, complete medical history is taken from the potential donors family. Tests are performed to determine that no damage has been done to vital organs. CORE states, With the exception of AIDS, very few diseases-including diabetes-prevent someone from donating(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). Misconceptions aside, the lack of organ donors is a result of non-communication. If one wishes to be an organ donor, and has signed a donor card, often the consent of his or her family must still be given. Ones family must be aware of his or her wishes about organ donation. Jeffery Prottas states in his book, The Most Useful Gift, Willingness to donate ones own organs is relevant to actual donation, however, only if that decision is communicated to ones family(55). A study done by Prottas and Batten, in 1991, revealed 90% of respondents approve of organ donation, but, only 46% of those have discussed it with their families. And, only 53% would donate the organs of a relative who had not discussed the issue(Prottas 56) Communication is a huge factor in organ donation. Merely signing a donor card is not enough. One must discuss the issue with family members. .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 , .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .postImageUrl , .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 , .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:hover , .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:visited , .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:active { border:0!important; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:active , .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8 .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15de1901cf9ad04b1adddfb71ff260b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Farm Subsidies - A Necessary EssayThe lists of people waiting for donated organs are not getting shorter. New names are added each day. Me must make a decision about organ donation, and make our families aware of our wishes. One organ, tissue and eye donation may help between 200 and 400 people(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). Organ and tissue donation not only saves lives; it greatly improves the quality of some peoples lives. Twelve people on that list will die today. Picture the name of a loved one on that list. Wouldnt you hope and pray, that someone, in his or her death had agreed to donate that heart or liver your loved one needed to continue to live? We may not be able to help today, or tomorrow, but someday, although it may be sad, our death could give another life. BibliographyCenter for Organ Recovery and Education Home Page. General Statistics and Questions. http://www.core.org.html 11 Nov 99. Punch, Jeffery MD. Can well-connected people like Mickey Mantle get transplants faster? http://www.transweb.org/qa 07 Nov 99. Prottas, Jeffery. The Most Useful Gift: Altruism and the Public Policy of Organ Donation and Transplants. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Pub., 1994. Creative Writing

Religious Art Versus Secular Art During the Middle Age Essay Example

Religious Art Versus Secular Art During the Middle Age Paper Comparison of Secular Art During the Middle Age and Religious Art During the Middle Age, art in Europe was characterized as having deep and strong connection to religion. Italy, where the influence of Christianity was largely seen, holds some of the most brilliant artists of the time. These includes Giotto di Bondone and Caravaggio, two Italian painters who were critically acclaimed because of their exceptional works. Although the level of their talents are comparable, their difference with their preference in the themes of their works sets them apart from each other. Historical Context: The Arts During the Middle Ages The Middle Age is said to have started with no exact date. Diebold, 2001). However, some scholars believe that it started after the fall of the great Roman empire, around the fifth century. The Middle Ages lasted until the 15th century, before the rise of the age of Modernity. At the fall of the Roman empire, only one institution remained to be strongthe church. It has become a universal and powerful institution. ( Lethaby, 1971). Because of this, the arts during the Middle Age was primarily a reflection of the people’s religion. Most of the themes of artistic creations were anchored with religious stories and beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Art Versus Secular Art During the Middle Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Art Versus Secular Art During the Middle Age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Art Versus Secular Art During the Middle Age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, during the early Middle Age, Christianity was a religion perceived differently by Romans and Greeks. While Christianity promotes humility and divinity, Hellenistic belief was purely earthly and towards worshipping of nature. (Tillman and Cahn, 1969). That it why artistic works with theme like Christianity this was highly forbidden. It was during the Byzantine period when Christianity has been finally accepted in the societies. It was also in this period when the arts marked its highest point during the Middle Age. Giotto di Bondone was born at this particular time. The late Middle Age, on the other hand, was a specific point for change. People have learned the need for modern ideas and progress with their governments and societies. The arts during this point marks the decline for traditional ideas but the start of accepting modernity. Caravaggio was born during this point of transformation. Religious Art As Seen in Giotti’s Works Religious art was mostly characterized as any form of artistic creation that employs religion in style and meaning. During the Middle Age, artistic works are known because of their general characteristics. In the field of visual arts, artists found a new way to depict their creativity. They emphasized emotion and hierarchy ( Lethaby 1971). One of the most salient characteristics of paintings with religious themes is the impressive depiction of the divine cosmos. Every icon or image in the painting plays an important role to the overall meaning of the artwork. Usually, the paintings represent a significant religious event. An example is Giotto’s â€Å"The Epiphany†, ( which depicts an important event in the Christian religion the manifestation of Christ to the Magi as the Son of the King. Other images present in the painting were Mary, Joseph, and the angels. Another important point that should be considered in religious paintings is the way the artist should portray the religious images. According to Diebold (2001), the artist should portray the religious icon as clearly and as visible as he could, including its personal features. In that way, the spectators would get easily connected to the image in the paintings. A good example of how this principle was applied by Giotto is his â€Å"Flight into Egypt†. This painting shows the famous picture of Mary riding in an ass during her pregnancy. On Giotto’s version, though, Jesus the Child is already part of the picture, riding in the ass with Mary. This is probably part of Giotto’s portraying the religious icon as clearly and as visible as possible. The presence of halos in the heads of Joseph, Mary, Jesus, and the angel also proved the intention of the creator to connect easily the painting to his spectators. The use of halos was also employed to indicate the people they are representing. This only means that religious icons during the time were given a lot of emphasis. Secular Art as Seen in Caravaggio’s Works Although Middle Age art was primarily focused with religious themes and ideas, the entrance of the late Middle Period marked new changes in this tradition. Some visual artists chose to use secular ideas as themes for their artworks. One of these artists is Caravaggio. Secular paintings in the late Middle Age were characterized as aesthetically appealing and products of the imagination and ingenuity. As compared to religious paintings, secular paintings did not use religious texts or manuscripts as reference to their works. Basically, secular artists provided their own genuine images through their imagination. Example of this kind of painting is Caravaggio’s â€Å"Boy Bitten by a Lizard† (Kitson, 1967). The painting is an example of how Caravaggio used his pure imagination in order to depict the boy. The image was also appealing to the eyes of the viewers. With his realistic way of painting the boy, it seems that one is looking at a real person. Because of this, Caravaggio’s paintings, or secular paintings in particular, depict more of the human life rather than the divine cosmos. Secular paintings during the period were easily recognized with the presence flowers, garlands, and beautiful background scenes. In addition,, the paintings were there to represent something that has a socio-cultural value. Caravaggio’s â€Å"Bacchus† (Kitson, 1967) was such a perfect example. The artist used images of flowers and garlands to adorn the central image Bacchus. Giotto vs. Caravaggio Although both painters had lived during the Middle Age in Italy, they seemed to be e not colliding with each other. Both painters possess exceptional talent in the field of visual arts. However, they were still different from each other in terms of their style, ideas, and contributions. Being a religious artist. Giotto was accustomed in doing artistic works based on the teachings of the Christian religion. Most of the images he used fell under this specific theme. When compared with those themes created by Caravaggio, Giotto’s paintings are purely founded in religion. This could be attributed to his training in Cimabue’s custody. Caravaggio’s works, on the other hand, were purely realistic. Aesthetically speaking, those of Carravagio’s are more appealing and vividly captured. Apparently, the images he used were purely creative by his imagination and not bounded by any religious scenarios. This could be attributed to the time of his birth the late Middle Age, which was characterized as the period before modernity fully arise. Finally, Giotto and Caravaggio were different from each other due to their orientations. While Giotto could paint religious-related images, Caravaggio could use his imagination to direct him with his works.

Sadistic Killer and Rapist Charles Ng

Sadistic Killer and Rapist Charles Ng Charles Ng and Leonard Lake rented a remote cabin in the 1980s near Wilseyville, Calif., and built a bunker where they imprisoned women and used them as sex slaves, torturing and murdering them, their husbands, and children. When the spree ended, police connected Ng to 12 murders, but they suspected that the real number was closer to 25. Ngs Childhood Years Charles Chi-tat Ng was born in Hong Kong on Dec. 24, 1960, to Kenneth Ng and Oi Ping. He was the youngest of three children and the only boy. His parents were thrilled that their last child was a boy and showered him with attention. Kenneth was a strict disciplinarian and kept a sharp eye on his son, constantly reminding Charles that a good education was his ticket to success and happiness. But Charles was more interested in martial arts so he could follow in the footsteps of his hero, Bruce Lee. Charles attended parochial school, and Kenneth expected him to do all his assignments, study hard, and excel in his classes. But Charles was a lazy student and received low grades. Kenneth found his sons attitude unacceptable and got so angry that he beat him with a cane. Acting Out At 10, Ng became rebellious and destructive and was caught stealing. He disliked Western children and attacked them when their paths crossed. When he started a fire in a classroom while playing with off-limits chemicals, he was expelled. Kenneth sent him to boarding school in England, but he was soon expelled for stealing and shoplifting and sent back to Hong Kong. College in the U.S. lasted one semester, after which he was convicted of hit and run driving but, instead of paying restitution, lied on his enlistment application and joined the Marines. In 1981 he was jailed for stealing weapons but escaped before trial and fled to California, where he met Lake and Lakes wife, Claralyn Balazs. He lived with them until Ng and Lake were arrested by the FBI on weapons charges. Ng was convicted and sent to the penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kan., while Lake made bail and went into hiding at a remote cabin in Wilseyville in Californias Sierra Nevada Mountains. The Ghastly Crimes Begin After Ngs release from prison three years later, he reunited with Lake at the cabin and they began living out Lakes sadistic, murderous fantasies, killing at least seven men (including Lakes brother), three women, and two babies in 1984 and 1985. Authorities believe the number murdered is much higher. The spree ended when Ng and Lake were seen shoplifting a bench vise at a lumberyard to replace one they had broken torturing their victims. Ng fled; Lake was stopped in a car registered to one victim with the drivers license of another victim. He was arrested and, during a break in interrogation, committed suicide after writing down his and Ngs real names. Police continued investigating. They found the cabin in Wilseyville and gruesome evidence of the murders: charred body parts, corpses, bone chips, weapons, videotapes showing sexual abuse and rape, bloody lingerie, and a bed with restraints. They also found Lakes diary, which detailed acts of torture, rape, and murder he and Ng had performed in what he referred to as Operation Miranda, a fantasy that centered on the end of the world and Lakes desire for sexual slaves. Investigators also found a bunker built partially into a hillside with a room designed as a cell so whoever was in the room could be watched and heard from an outer room. Complete details of the tapes contents were never disclosed. A Long Legal Battle Ng was charged in the U.S. with 12 counts of murder. He was tracked from San Francisco to Chicago, Detroit, and finally Canada, where he was arrested for robbery and attempted murder committed in that country. After a trial he was imprisoned and, following a six-year, $6.6 million legal battle, was extradited to the U.S. in 1991. Ng and his lawyers used a variety of legal tactics to delay his trial, but it finally began in October 1998 Orange County, Calif. His defense team presented Ng as an unwilling participant in Lakes sadistic murder spree, but prosecutors introduced cartoons Ng had drawn depicting murder scenes in the Wilseyville cabin in details that a nonparticipant wouldnt have known. They also produced a witness who had been left for dead in the killing spree but survived. The witness said Ng, not Lake, had attempted to kill him. Fast Decision From the Jury After years of delays, tons of paperwork, and millions of dollars, Ngs trial ended with guilty verdicts in the murders of six men, three women, and two babies. The jury recommended the death penalty, and the judge imposed it. As of July 2018, Charles Ng was on death row in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, continuing to appeal his death sentence. Source:  Justice Denied: The Ng Case by Joseph Harrington and Robert Burger  and  Journey into Darkness by John E. Douglas

Relationships Suffer When a Person is Depressed Essay

Relationships Suffer When a Person is Depressed - Essay Example As a person’s partner is likely to be in their company more than anyone else, and relies on them and has certain expectations for their relationship, then it is the partner which is likely to feel the adverse affects of the person’s depression more than anyone else. The exact ways in which depression causes these types of relationships to suffer, include immediate, remote and contributing factors. The immediate cause of a suffering relationship due to an individual’s depression is the psychological manifestation of the depression itself. When a person is depressed, they often experience feelings of loneliness, sadness, despair, unhappiness and isolation. These feelings are very strong and persistent in the condition of depression, hence such a diagnosis. Due to the strength of these undesirable feelings, a person can easily change in terms of demeanour, mood, personality, outlook and behaviour. They may want to avoid social activities and any occasion where they must interact with others. They may be in very low moods which makes them difficult to talk to and engaging with them while they are like this is often quite an arduous and frustrating experience. They often find it impossible to be optimistic, friendly or willing to try anything new. All of these things are a manifestation of the feelings they experience when depressed. In this way, depressions seriously can affect the individual’s relationship. If the persons partner is forced to tolerate being with someone who is unhappy, moody, pessimistic and unwilling to socialize or engage in activities, this can easily and quickly put a strain on the relationship. Another possible cause of relationships suffering when a person is depressed is previous abuse of some type, which is a remote cause. For example, if the depressed

Policy Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy Speech - Essay Example The CBS report, which drives home to us the inhumanity of capital punishment, demonstrates the urgent need to create and implement a comprehensive policy which will ban the Death Penalty throughout the United States. My passionate conviction that all forms of life merit humane treatment, has made me do an in-depth study on all the facets of the Death Penalty and confirmed my belief that Capital Punishment has no place in a civilized society. There is an urgent need for the crafting and implementation of a ‘Comprehensive Abolition of The Death Penalty Act,’ which will make the Death Penalty illegal throughout the United States. I am confident that my presentation will convince you of the rightness of my stand on this issue. My argument will focus on countering the mistaken perception of two-thirds of the U.S. population who support the Death Penalty (according to the 2009 October Gallup Poll). This majority wrongly believes that the Death Penalty (1) serves as a deterrent to crime (2) is more cost-effective than other forms of punishment (3) employs humane methods of execution. The most prevalent myth about the apparent efficacy of the Death Penalty is that it serves as a deterrent to crime. On the contrary, in a study by Radelet and Lacock, in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, the results from a survey of the world’s leading criminologists has conclusively proved through empirical research that the death penalty does not add deterrent effects to those already achieved by long imprisonment. Executions do not lower homicide rates. An overwhelming majority of 88% of the surveyed criminologists rejected the deterrence argument in favor of the Death Penalty. Many adherents of the Death Penalty mistakenly assume that it is cheaper than alternative forms of punishment. In fact, the enforcement of the Death Penalty imposes prohibitive costs on the State exchequer. According to the Final Report of the Death

Perceptions of cultural distance

Perceptions of cultural distance An Evaluation of Close neighbours and distant friends-perceptions of cultural distance Introduction Due to managing across cultures happening in enterprises which operate in different countries and different regions, there must be a certain issue referred to as cultural distance. There is a paper on cultural distance (Chapman, et al., 2007) with a huge amount of research on how cultural distance influence the understanding amongst managers from Germany, the United Kingdom and Poland. The researchers divided the three nationalities into German/Polish, and UK/Polish as contrasts, and then they interviewed the members of the different nationalities separately to get empirical data. After the qualitative, interpretive analyzing, they combined the historical data and found that even though the Polish culture is remarkably different from the German and the British, Poland and the UK perceive themselves as close, whereas Poland perceives Germany as different (Chapman, et al., 2007). In this paper, I try to evaluate the research paper in three main parts; an examination of the theoretical framework, a discussion of research methods adopted, and an assessment of the wider implications (Sliwa, 2009). The researchers said in the end of paper that they hope their approach may help managers to manage across cultures. I think the efficient approach is to respect cultural differences and to try to narrow cultural distance. Theoretical Framework First of all, the researchers have analyzed Hofstedes works which are broadly cited in literature relating to international business and international management (Hofstede, 1991). They use cultural dimensions theory to divide the three countries, in order to compare and analyze them clearly and efficiently. However, they found that Hofstedes dimensions are simplications of the research. In my opinion, Hofstedes culture rankings of these three countries are too weak and inappropriate. The data collected by Hofstede trace back to thirty years ago, which is a little behind the times of today (Schneider and Barsoux, 2003). Even though his research involved more than 40 different countries, it was still restricted to one company (IBM), and the interviewees were almost managers, not normal employees. This made some people (especially in other multinational corporations) think that the research is not comprehensive and lacks from persuasion. After all, every large multinational company has its own corporate culture which would influence the results of managing in different cultures. Hofstedes research is a static research which does not refer to the analysis of cultural evaluation and influential aspects of cultural values. Secondly, the researchers adopt Shenkars (2001: 523-524) theory about four illusions of cultural distance to support the paper. Conventionally, people think that a German manager faces the same cultural distance with Polish colleagues in Germany as a Polish manager faces in Poland. This assumption caused by illusion of symmetry is not supported. We can also see that the differences of UK/Polish and differences of German/Polish are symmetrical, but more complex and subtle (Chapman, et al., 2007). The researchers mentioned the illusion of causality and cited that small cultural distances without anticipation could cause bigger problems than those large cultural distances with a forewarning. I agree that the mention and citation do not serve each other right. The illusion of causality is mainly about interpreting other non-cultural factors which influence the FDI pattern, sequence, and performance (Shankar, 2001: 524). Chapman et al (2007) creates a concept called the illusion of neutra lity. I think this is a brilliant idea. It is true that when the two countries (e.g. Germany and Poland) get evolved in political dispute or warfare, they can hardly treat each other neutrally. As a result, some small cultural differences matter. For other countries (e.g. the UK and Poland), who have no conflict of interests, they can ignore or tolerate the large cultural differences. But in relation to the illusion of stability, we can find that the cultural distance could not be constant. In other words, the neutral perceptions of cultural distance between the UK and Poland will change over time, as well as the intense perspectives of cultural distance between Germany and Poland. Last but not least, the researchers mainly focus on studying perception, and that is ethnographic in character (Chapman, et al., 2007). For that reason, the concept of psychic distance should be distinguished form cultural distance. When the managers from Germany, the UK, and Poland deal with each other, they always consciously or unconsciously believe in and depend on their own conceptions. The reasons are that they were taught what is right or wrong, what is responsible or responsible, what is altruistic or materialistic, etc. On this point, the indivisible relationship of our own culture makes us born with an ethnocentric tendency which results in psychic distance. Research approach The researchers used a qualitative, interpretive research strategy and focused on analyzing the managerial perceptions (Chapman, et al., 2007). In order to discover the opinions of German, British and Polish managers who participated in international business activities, the researchers adopted in-depth interviews to collect data. There were 63 face-to-face interviews, and the respondents were general managers from 12 companies in Germany, the UK and Poland. I think usage of the qualitative methodological approach to study this cultural distance topic is an appropriate way because it is more flexible. The open-ended questions gave these managers more opportunities to say in their own words their genuine feelings about working with their foreign colleagues. The researchers do not need to anticipate the answers, in that way, they have a chance to use probe (Family Health International, 2009) to encourage the respondents to elaborate on their answers. The transparency (Bryman and Bell, 2007: 424) of this qualitative research is satisfying. For instance, it tells us how the people were chosen for interviews, as well as the specific process of qualitative data analysis. To some extent, the problems of generalization limit the research. The two contrasts, three countries, twelve companies, 63 face-to-face interviews and unknown age, gender, religion belief, etc. are a bit restricted to represent other settings. Moreover, they employed a snowballing technique (Marschan, 1996), which might neglect some executives who are low-profile. As the authors said in the paper, they use Microsoft Word to deal with the long transcripts to organize themes. Sometimes they would inevitably add a few personal conceptions when they organize data. This would cause the research to become too subjective. Researchers Findings and Conclusions What the researchers have found mainly reveals that the cultural distance among Germany, the UK, and Poland is different on the individual managerial experience level. The relationship between Germany and Poland is close but tense, and the UK and Poland have a relative distant but easy relationship. Therefore, Chapman, et al. (2007) concludes that cultural distance is both created and interpreted by the perceivers, and the creation and interpretation are influenced by experience and history. I think the empirical evidence written in the paper does not reflect the tight relationship between German managers and Polish managers. The authors considered the influences of the war too much, and subjectively judge that the relationship between Germans and Polish is tense. Besides, the German managers are much more familiar with Polish managers, compared to the British and the Polish. It is interesting that the perceptions of German and British to Polish are quite similar in the fig.1 and fig . 3 (Chapman, et al., 2007). Their conclusion is a different angle to interpreting the cultural distance. I argue that the interviewee sample the researchers chose cannot be generalized to the other settings (Bryman and Bell, 2007: 423). The historical issues could have some impact on the interactions of individuals, but it should be added that historical problems have less influence on the younger generation. With the process of cultural globalisaion and integration of different cultures, cultural distance is reduced remarkably. Implications for individuals involved in cross-cultural management: As the researchers said in the article, they hoped international business managers because of certain historical circumstances could understand the unfriendliness of others, but not be hurt by it. It is true that the experiences of countries might influence ones attitude when he or she works with foreign colleagues. Therefore, when a person starts to deal with international business, it is important to understand cultural distance and the influence on behaviors caused by it. The influences will be prominent on the level of individual managerial practice. People always come across various kinds of problems at the time they work in different cultural contexts. It is because people have different world views and modes of thinking because different culture backgrounds. Due to the diversiform modes of thinking, peoples views of the problems are from different angles, the styles and methods of solutions are disparate, inevitably, the setbacks, conflicts, and projects failure are coming aft er each insists his own views (Holliday, Hyde, and Kullman, 2004). To avoid the unnecessary conflicts and misunderstandings, the international managers have to identify and appreciate the other members values and faith, and realize that cultural differences have influence on enterprises interior mechanism. Reference Chapman, M., Mattos, H.G., Clegg, J. and Buckley, P.J. (2007). Close neighbours and distant friends-perceptions of cultural distance. International Business Review, 17(2008), 217-237. Bryman, A. Bell, E. (2007). Business Research Methods 2nd Ed, New York: Oxford University Press. Family Health International. (2009). Qualitative Research Methods Overview. [Online] Available at: http://www.fhi.org/NR/rdonlyres/etl7vogszehu5s4stpzb3tyqlpp7rojv4waq37elpbyei3tgmc4ty6dunbccfzxtaj2rvbaubzmz4f/overview1.pdf [Accessed 13 Nov. 2009]. Sliwa, M. (2009). Managing Across Cultures. [Handout] September 2009 ed. Newcastle: Newcastle University. Hofestede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGrw-Hill. Schneider, S.C. and Barsoux, J. (2003). Managing Across Cultures. 2nd ed. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Shenkar, O. (2001). Cultural distance revisited: Towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 519-535 third quarter. Marschan, R. (1996). New structural forms and inter-unit communication in multinationals. The case of Kone elevators. Ph.D. Thesis. Helsinki: Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration. Holliday, A., Hyde, M. and Kullman, J. (2004). Intercultural communication: An Advanced Resource Book. London: Routledge press.

Anthony and Cleopatra

Anthony and Cleopatra| | | Love; what is it? The definition states it as an intense feeling of deep affection, but is that what love really is? When it comes to my love life it has been one that has gone up and down, around every corner, from mars to the moon whatever you can say it has been everywhere. Being heartbroken is one thing I can say that relates to me when it comes to Anthony when referring to the fact that his wife’s death and imminent battle pricks Antony’s sense of duty, and he feels compelled to return to Rome.The reason I say that not that my girlfriend died but I felt I killed her in the relationship when I was younger. Love in communication, trust and belief that you will not get hurt by this person. I did everything you aren’t supposed to do. Cleopatra was pretty much my ex-girlfriend, she hated the fact that I was friends with many girls she was a drama queen who craved my full attention and no matter what I had to give it to her. Shakespeare was the creator of all this, the love, and the lust. People live their lives as it is what Shakespeare wanted Cleopatra learns of Antony’s marriage and flies into a jealous rage.That’s like women in this generation they hear about any girl you are affiliated with they automatically go crazy and get jealous regardless of what is true or not. This generation of people are used to divorce, use to cheating, fighting over stupid arguments. At the end of the day people accept it and just look for attention for example, when a messenger delivers word that Octavia is plain and unimpressive, Cleopatra becomes confident that she will win Antony back. Girls want to believe they are saints and that guys will bow down to their ever will.If there is a girl that their guy is friends with or affiliated with is less attractive than they are they just bash her and say and do what Cleopatra does. My ex-girlfriend was like her she would fight with me, yell at me if I even said hello to a female but right when she found out that she was just another female she was all happy go lucky. This day and age love is not what it used to be it is not based on the fact once you meet someone you will be with them for a long period of time you are with them till you’re tired of them. Shakespeare created what we know today as love.He is the reason we accept people because of their differences and show that we have true love for each other regardless of differences we are willing to do whatever it takes for the people we love. For example look at the twilight movies a vampire falling in love with a human, being fought over from a werewolf. The most absurd story but we as a culture love it because we love seeing people fight for each other’s love regardless of who it is, we urn for that as a culture but we have grown to accept people getting cheated on, lusting over others.Love is a cold thing but it can be beautiful if it is taking seriously and it can fulfill all you r hopes and dreams if you do what it takes. When explaining 3 fats about love you have to think about trust, loyalty and communication. When referring to my ex I did not trust that girl, trust is one thing that without it there is no relationship, and you have to have trust. Cleopatra had no trust in Anthony. The reason I say that is Cleopatra learns of Antony’s marriage and flies into a jealous rage.She did not have faith in him. Trust is one key to have true love. With me and my ex we loved each other, but we did not trust one another we would fight argue about everything and never truly had trust and faith in one another. An example of this is when Caesar dismisses Antony’s request, but he promises Cleopatra a fair hearing if she betrays her lover. How can you have trust in someone if she is willing to go behind your back and do such a thing to you?Trust is one thing that you have to have if you want a true relationship. Cleopatra seems to be giving thought to Caesa r’s message when Antony barges in, curses her for her treachery, that is just getting caught in the act of lying that is not how you have a good relationship. Another fact that needs to be taking into content when it comes to love is communication, with me and my ex we did not communicate. Our communication was literally not there at all we only talked when it was convenient for her.She did not put her best foot forward when it came to talking to one another it was never her wanting to actually to talk to me but instead just doing it because she had to. When it regards to the play Anthony and Cleopatra did not have great communication, she was pretty much a side chick in Anthony’s life. They had everyone do the he said she said life. For instance when she found out about Antony will marry Caesar’s sister, Octavia. She gets it from a messenger that delivers the word that Octavia is plain and unimpressive. She automatically gets jealous and doesn’t know tha t e is only doing it to solidify their loyalty to one another in the Caesar and Antony making an alliance with one another. She needs to be informed of this; they have to talk to one another. Me and my ex did not talk we fought when we talked there was no communication. Cleopatra thought that Antony was cheating on her when he was just making an alliance. Communication is key in love. Finally loyalty it is to me one of the big things you have to have when you’re in a obligation Antony thought he had Caesar’s loyalty when they made an agreement.He thought wrong Caesar breaks his truce, wages war against Pompey, and defeats him. How can you have believed anyone or trust anyone without true loyalty? This is how love in our day an age has fallen people don’t communicate, don’t trust anyone because people are not loyal anymore. Like I said before we live in a day and age where it is ok to cheat, and not be loyal to someone who you committed to. This day love i s lost, it is a distant memory, but when people are happy, loyal, communicate, and trust one another love will prosper.Love can never die it may be lost but when you find that special someone who you see and brightens your day when you see them. That is what love is, when no one else matters besides that person when you are with that person. Antony let power take control of him and Cleopatra let her trust issues and lust take control of her. Loves is a beautiful thing and every time Shakespeare writes a story about love he portrays what happens when you mess up. Love is a beautiful and when you get it you should never let go.

Beauty (unlike ugliness)

Beauty (unlike ugliness) cannot really be explained and it was also quoted that â€Å"Like a God (and as empty), it can only say: I am what I am. 1 The path to beauty is what we are all trying to find and to follow. To define beauty as that which is sought, as it appears in imagination, is sufficient that everyone is seeking beauty, for it cannot be denied that everyone is looking for something and dreaming about it. 2 To dispute taste is futile, because beauty varies for different people and for the same person.The vulgar have their beauty, the lofty theirs. But the vulgar have moments in which they may appreciate another beauty, and so have lofty. Beauty is not entirely a personal affair, because the most subjective things are an objective part of human nature which is universal; as the hidden arrangements in one house are like those other houses. Ideas we take into our heads differ hardly more that food we consume. Seldom is there reason to suppose more individuality in our thoug ht s than in our behavior and apparel.We happen to have access to our own physical and psychical quarters, and can shut the door on the rest of the world; but there is no mysterious cleavage between this subjectivity or what is objective or out in the open. 3 The sameness of human wishes in their most subjective state is made public on screen of the movie, in the human interest stories of the newspaper magazines and novels, in window displays and on billboards. Advertisers write the open text on aesthetics that all may read.They know that men and women are enough alike to want the same things, to admire the same beauty; and they are so sure of this that on it they stake their fortunes. It would be idle to argue that each person has not a different idea of beauty, were not the illusion of uniqueness rather universal. According to Ames, people are richer or poorer in appreciation, but as, as in their belongings, they are luxurious or lacking in similar things, so that their very diffe rences are same.He added that, imaginations and predilections are as objective as hair and eyes, and equally dependent upon heredity and environment. Given a certain nature, education and experience, certain wishes will be inevitable which will necessarily reflect in appropriate beauty. Precisely because variation is rare it is magnified. Each person cherishes what personality he has, and is glad that in being conditioned to seek his own he can reject what is foreign to him and call it as ugly, though he is also happy to belike other people and to share their enthusiasm.Based on Ames, there are fewer disputes about beauty than is often assumed, because most people accept the standards of their country and sex, class and set. Western philosophers and psychologist have always been interested in the nature of art, the appreciation of art, and the psychology of artist. 4 Plato argued that aesthetic experience _____________________________________ 1. â€Å" Pacteau, F. (1994). â€Å" T he Symtom of Beauty. New York: Reaktion Books, 1-232. ISBN 094846254X. 2. Ames, V. M (1968). â€Å" Introduction to Beauty.New York: Ayer Publishing, ISBN 094846254X. 3. Ibid. 4. Hagman, G. (2005). â€Å"Aesthetic experience: beauty, creativity, and the search for the ideal. New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042018569. 1 2 involved the apprehension of the good in nature. The non-sensuous pleasure, perhaps awe, of aesthetic feeling resulted from the reflection of ideal form in the object that only hinted at the profound perfection and beauty of its higher model. Hagman said that, for Plato, it was the apperception of this hint, the glimpse of the ideal, which was the source of aesthetic experience.Later, religious thinkers believed that aesthetic experience was linked to the revelation of divinity in the world, the sense of the worldly beauty being a reflection of the eternal beauty of God. Similar to Plato’s view was the belief that some objects, most especially art, expressed Godâ⠂¬â„¢s love and perfection more than others – or at least, the divinity was more easily glimpsed in some objects than in others according to Hagman. He also added that, it was not until the eighteenth century that a true psychology of aesthetic experience began to emerge.Starting with David Hume and Immanuel Kant, these modern thinkers tried to explain aesthetic experience in psychological terms. The objective nature of â€Å"the good† and â€Å"the beauty of God† came to be replaced by psychological processes by which our experience of the world is given aesthetic qualities and values5. Hume argued that aesthetic experience was associated with sensitivity to the association between a perception and a feeling. The particular aesthetic feeling s were those of refined pleasure, delight, awe, admiration, joy, and so on – in other word, the effects and passions considered to be special, positive value.Hume believed that certain type of experiences, those poss essing beauty, attained higher qualities in the formal expression of these feelings. Thus, for Hume, human’s sensibility and emotion replaced divinity and ideal form of aesthetic experience. Art, as opposed to natural sources of beauty, expressed certain associated feelings in refined and highly valued ways6. Hume argued that a person could develop his or her critical judgment in aesthetic matters by means of experience and study.He also stressed the need for the audience to keep â€Å"his mind from all prejudice and allow nothing to enter into consideration but the very object that is submitted to examination†. Hume claimed that the audience must be comfortable and without other intentions when viewing something aesthetically; this was one of the initial argument for the role of disinterest in aesthetic experience. What Hume was describing was type of empathy, an ability to put aside one’s normal position and needs and to â€Å"place oneself in that point of v iew that the artwork supposes†.Thus, aesthetic experience assumed a special form of relationship with the object in which the audience members would approach the experience with benign neutrality and willingness to give themselves over to the experience without prejudice. This relationship would then ideally result in a pleasant emotional state evoked by the specialness and refinement of the object ______________________________________ 5. Hagman, G. (2005). â€Å"Aesthetic experience: beauty, creativity, and the search for the ideal. New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042018569. 6. Ibid 3Immanuel Kant postulated that aesthetic experience was a type of subjective judgment distinct from other human emotions, referring to this as taste. Essentially, taste was a type of universal and natural human capability similar to other modes of perception. As one experiences something aesthetically, there are sensations of pleasure within an attitude of disinterest. In fact, for Kant, taste was close r to reason than to emotion or sensation; it constituted recognition of a priori truths (such as beauty) in the concrete, â€Å"objective purposiveness†. Nonillusions and some Persistent MysteriesOne of the most curious phenomena that simply cannot be understood in terms of their primary cause sat the present time is the close relationship between certain mathematical series (e. g. , the Fibonacci numbers in which each successive term is the sum of the two preceding numbers) and the extreme vaguely defined cognitive experience we call visual pleasure or beauty. 7 If each Fibonacci numbers is then divided by the one previous to it, this new series converges on what has become a magical number – 1. 615838†¦, otherwise known as the golden ratio.The golden ratio appears ubiquitously in a wide variety of biological systems including the arrangements of seeds on a flower, the structure of fruits and vegetables, and the shape of the spiral shells of a Chambered Nautilus. 7 Most interesting in the present context, however, is the fact that if an observer is asked to identify the width and height of the most beautiful rectangle, the usual answer is close to the golden ratio. They said that this phenomenon appears through the history of art with the pyramids, Greek temples, renaissance art, and the contemporary views of female beauty all showing evidence of golden ratio.It is also observable in musical compositions. 8 Thus, there appears to be a close relationship between a subjective aesthetic judgment and a fundamental number appearing in a mathematical expression. 9 The problem is that this is a purely empirical observation; there is no theory of why these two domains should be linked in this manner. This mysterious relationship suggests, however, that mathematics and human aesthetic is intimately tied together for totally obscure reasons. Perhaps it is due to evolutionary forces of which we are only beginning to understand, but even this is the lo osest kind of speculation.Nevertheless, there are some well – established links that are considered. Aestheticians themselves are in surprising accord as to the nature of beauty and art. They usually agree that beauty is a value and that art is the means of realizing the value. They say that beauty lifts us out of littleness to understanding of the meaning of existence. In beauty we see the finish and finality toward which our efforts tend the poise to which our wobbly lives aspire. In beauty we behold our desire without ceasing to desire it, for the most satisfying beauty is the more it arouses longing.The classic ideal of beauty is more calm, the romantic more vehement, ______________________________________ 7. Uttal, W. R. (2003). â€Å"Psychomythics: Sources of Artifacts and Misconceptions in Scientific Psychology. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, ISBN 0805845844. 9. Ibid. 10. Ibid 4 while the modern tends to be wild and madcap; yet there is a passion in the classi c ideal, composure in the romantic, and some restraint in the modern, else none of them could be beautiful. From Sublimation to RegressionIn 1961, Robert Fleiss published an interesting elaboration of Freud’s sublimation model of aesthetic experience. Fleiss believed that in aesthetic experience, especially in the sense of beauty, there is a normal regression to an â€Å"early perceptory relation† involving the modality of primary perception,† which he conceived of as the combinations of perceptions of the labyrinth – outer skin, hands, and mouth unified into a single, nondistinguishable experience. According to Fleiss, in aesthetic enjoyment there is a muscular discharge of neutral energy.Rather than cannibalizing the object, the person experiences emphatic introjections of it. 12 Fleiss located the developmental level of aesthetic experience in the first oral phase prior to the mobilization of aggression that results in incorporative actions and fantasie s. He argued that the sublimation of this neutral oral libido is â€Å"inseparable from aesthetic enjoyment† and includes muscular discharges involved in the â€Å"modality of primary perception† – â€Å"a modality that continues to function throughout life.Thus, for Fleiss, sublimation is not simply a defense, but a normal aspect of the vicissitudes of libido that re essentially neutral during the first oral phase. It is the activity of this libido throughout life that accounts for the ubiquity of aesthetic experience. In an interesting series of case reports, Fleiss illustrated the relationship between sex and aesthetic enjoyment, and even argued for the simultaneous experience of both in mature, healthy sexual relations. ConclusionFor centuries, beauty has been considered a feminine attribute, and its pursuit a feminine responsibility. In fact the word beauty itself reflects the intimate connection between beauty and femininity. Even the most recent revision of the Webmaster’s New World Dictionary has as one of it’s definitions of beauty â€Å"a very good looking woman. † Thus we postulate that women’s preoccupation their appearance is consistent with the feminine sex-role stereotype. There are at least two additional aspects of beauty that may fuel women’s effort to emulate their culture’s beauty ideal.First, beauty often is associated with moral goodness, with being virtuous. Second, beauty can contribute to being powerful. _________________________________________ 11. â€Å" Santayana, G. (1955). â€Å" The Sense of Beauty: Being the Outline of Aesthetic Theory. New York: Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 0486202380. 12. Hagman, G. (2005). â€Å"Aesthetic experience: beauty, creativity, and the search for the ideal. New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042018569. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ames, V. M (1968). â€Å" Introduction to Beauty. New York: Ayer Publishing, ISBN 094846254X.Hagman, G. (2005). â€Å"Aestheti c experience: beauty, creativity, and the search for the ideal. New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042018569. Pacteau, F. (1994). â€Å" The Symtom of Beauty. New York: Reaktion Books, 1-232. ISBN 094846254X. Santayana, G. (1955). â€Å" The Sense of Beauty: Being the Outline of Aesthetic Theory. New York: Courier Dover Publications, 1-168. ISBN 0486202380. Uttal, W. R. (2003). â€Å"Psychomythics: Sources of Artifacts and Misconceptions in Scientific Psychology. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, ISBN 0805845844.

Health Care Changes and Challenges - 1177 Words

Health Care Changes and Challenges Dindi White HSC490 May 18, 2015 Jennifer Johnson Health Care Changes and Challenges Some people may believe that health care is not changing. However, todays health care system is changing. Today’s advanced technology and growing population have required health care organizations to evolve. Changes in health care can present challenges, and the challenges must be addressed and dealt with accordingly. Today’s health care system is changing. In order for health care to remain a competitive force in today’s business world, it must be aware of the shifts taking place that will affect them. Social media, advancements in technology and awareness of consumer behavior are three shifts currently taking†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There must be a match between the organization’s mission and the resources required to meet the target market requirements† (Eric, 2011, p. 25). Incorporating an effective marketing strategies into a health care organization will present potential challenges. However, a health care organization that understands identifies, and utilizes the appropriate marketing tools increase their chances of success. Current challenges such as the rising cost of health care and insurance coverage have been addressed by health care organizations and the government. Rising health care costs have affected the type of care received. Health care or ganizations have developed programs that support preventive, managed health care. These programs encourage consumers to be proactive and participate in the care provided. By actively involving consumers in their care, healthcare organizations can keep the cost of care at a minimum. Preventive care is the future of health care and the key to keeping health care costs under control. Unnecessary tests, procedures, and medications are no longer ordered. 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